CKD Basics

Mainly primary glomerulonephritis, hypertension, renal arteriosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, secondary glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial lesions (chronic pyelonephritis, chronic uric acid nephropathy, obstructive nephropathy, drug-induced nephropathy Etc.), ischemic nephropathy, hereditary nephropathy (polycystic kidney disease, hereditary nephritis) and so on. In developed countries, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive renal arteriosclerosis has become the main cause of chronic kidney disease; in China, these two diseases in a variety of etiology is still behind primary glomerulonephritis, but in recent years there are obvious Increase the trend. According to the statistics, the prevalence of CKD in American adults (about 200 million) is as high as 11.3%. According to some of our reports, the prevalence of CKD is about 10%.

CKD susceptibility factors are: age (such as the elderly), CKD family history (including hereditary and non-hereditary nephropathy), diabetes, hypertension, obesity - metabolic syndrome, high protein diet, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia Disease, autoimmune diseases, urinary tract infections or systemic infections, hepatitis virus (such as hepatitis B or C virus) infection, urinary stones, urethral obstruction, urinary or systemic tumors, history of nephrotoxic drugs, cardiovascular disease , Anemia, smoking, low birth weight, etc. Other risk factors are environmental pollution, low economic level, low level of medical insurance, low level of education.

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