In
recent years, the incidence of kidney disease in China is increasing,
2012 data show that the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Chinese
residents reached 10.8%. Positive treatment after the disease is important, but not as good as before the illness prevention.
The following list for the high risk of kidney disease, for everyone to control their own, in advance to prevent.
✓ People who take medicine
As
the saying goes, "is the third drug", because many of the drug
metabolites need to pass through the kidney, excreted by the urine. Such as aminoglycoside antibiotics (gentamicin), antifungal agents
(amphotericin B), antineoplastic drugs, X-ray contrast agents,
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and other improper use, it is
likely to cause kidney damage.
Part
of the traditional Chinese medicine if used unreasonable can cause
kidney damage, especially the informal Chinese medicine to open the
informal Chinese medicine, be careful. Some due to weight loss drugs caused by kidney damage is also common, should pay attention.
Please under the guidance of a doctor, reasonable medication. The use of kidney injury drugs, the need for regular examination of renal function.
✓ Hypertensive patients
Hypertension can cause renal artery spasm, resulting in decreased renal blood flow, resulting in kidney damage. Long-term hypertensive patients, if the antihypertensive too fast,
can lead to a sharp decline in renal perfusion pressure, and accelerate
the deterioration of renal function.
Diet light, salt 3-4g per day, the blood pressure control in the 140 /
90mmHg the following, can effectively prevent the occurrence of kidney
damage.
✓ Patients with dyslipidemia
Elevated lipid composition and abnormal lipid components can damage
glomerular innate cells and tubulointerstitial, causing extracellular
matrix production increased, leading to glomerular sclerosis and renal
interstitial fibrosis.Increase the movement, reduce fat intake, adjust the proportion of
fatty acids, all help to improve blood lipids, prevent kidney damage.
✓ Patients with hyperuricemia
Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for renal impairment that
can cause acute renal damage (acute uric acid nephropathy), CKD (chronic
uric acid nephropathy), and uric acid stones, and accelerate the
progression of CKD.Reduce the intake of seafood, alcohol, animal offal, red meat, a glass of milk a day, helps to reduce uric acid levels.
✓ Lupus erythematosus
50 ~ 70% of systemic lupus erythematosus patients will have kidney damage. Other immune connective tissue diseases (such as rheumatoid
arthritis, scleroderma, dermatomyositis, Sjogren's syndrome) can also
cause kidney damage.
These diseases are mainly drug therapy, and regular monitoring of
renal function, in the event of kidney damage, early detection and early
treatment.
✓ Diabetic patients
Diabetic nephropathy is the main cause of chronic renal failure, the
higher prevalence in the Asia-Pacific region, diabetes, 20% to 40% of
patients with diabetic nephropathy.Smooth control of blood sugar is the best way to prevent diabetic nephropathy. Through the five carcats to control the blood glucose within the ideal range.
✓ obese people
Overweight or obesity is also a risk factor for kidney disease. While obesity can cause diabetes, high blood pressure and other diseases increased risk, resulting in kidney damage.
Data show that 20 years old if the weight is overweight, then the risk of future kidney disease will increase by 3 times.
✓ People with long bad habits
In
addition to high-risk groups, usually living in some bad habits, such
as drinking less, love stay up late, often holding back urine, may also
induce chronic kidney disease.
If
you still have any doubts, you can feel to contact me by E-mail renal-disease@hotmail.com,or WhatsApp / Viber:008615132830921.
our
doctor will reply you with professional
suggestion.
