Patients with Nephrotic Syndrome Attention

Nephrotic syndrome clinical manifestations of a large number of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia and highly edema, diet therapy is very important.(1) limit the salt: should be based on the degree of swelling of the patient may be, a high degree of swelling of those who avoid salt, edema to reduce the low salt (salt amount of about 3 grams per day), to swollen retreat, plasma protein recovery close to normal To an ordinary diet.

What Does Nephrotic Syndrome Patient Need on Diet

 

(2) protein intake: nephrotic syndrome, a large number of protein discharge, hypoproteinemia often colloid osmotic pressure decreased, so that swollen stubborn hard to eliminate, the body resistance also decreased, so in the case of renal failure , Should ensure that adults per day about 90-100 grams of protein intake, the general can maintain a positive nitrogen balance. In the loss of appetite can not eat, you can give 1 g / kg / day, while conditioning the spleen and stomach function of Chinese medicine and diuretics, reduce gastrointestinal edema, to be improved when the appetite can gradually increase protein intake until 1.5 G / kg / day, when the patient appetite is good to allow free to eat, until the plasma protein increased near normal or edema subsided can be changed to universal food.

Diet to Prevent Kidney Stones in Nephrotic Syndrome

(3) fat: nephrotic syndrome patients often hyperlipidemia, mild lesions in patients with short-term disease can be improved, so the anti-intake is not restricted; for membranous nephropathy and other refractory nephrotic syndrome patients, Long-term hyperlipidemia can cause atherosclerosis, therefore, should limit the fat and fat foods rich in animal fat.(4) vitamins, calcium, trace elements intake, in patients with nephrotic syndrome, due to increased glomerular basement membrane permeability, urinary addition to albumin in addition to, but also lost with the protein binding of certain elements and Hormones, indirectly, can cause calcium deficiency, magnesium, zinc, etc., available drugs can be food supply.

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