Complications of chronic renal failure

Kidney of the human body is one of our most important organs, if suffering from kidney disease is very painful, not only that, in addition to our treatment of kidney disease, but also pay attention to prevention and treatment by chronic renal failure caused by a series of concurrent Disease, the following we simply to tell you about chronic renal failure complications are common which.

First of all, patients with chronic renal failure before dialysis is easy to sudden complications, these complications include cardiovascular complications, malnutrition, anemia and renal bone disease.

First, kidney bone disease.

Chronic renal failure patients due to calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D metabolism disorders, easily secondary to hyperparathyroidism, acid-base balance disorders and other factors leading to bone disease. This renal bone disease is mainly common in children, congenital renal malformations and slow progress in patients with chronic renal failure. Chronic renal failure complications of renal bone disease prevention and treatment approach is to try to maintain chronic renal failure in patients with normal serum calcium and phosphorus index; and to prevent and correct chronic renal failure in patients with hyperparathyroidism and parathyroid hyperplasia; But also to prevent and reverse the extracorporeal calcification in patients with chronic renal failure; to prevent the deposition of aluminum and other toxic substances in patients with chronic renal failure; to avoid treatment-related adverse factors and so on.

Second, anemia.

Patients with chronic renal failure prone to anemia is due to the relative reduction in EPO production, iron deficiency, chronic renal failure in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism, active blood loss. The above is a common cause, and the less common reason is the chronic renal failure patients with excessive aluminum overload, hemoglobin disease, folic acid or vitamin B12 deficiency and so on.

Third, malnourished.

For patients with chronic renal failure, there will be a requirement to limit the intake of protein in patients with chronic renal failure, generally maintained at 1.0 to 1.4g / (kg.d) can, but also to patients with chronic renal failure to avoid high Protein diet. Eat too salty and spicy food, diet should be light, according to the situation of patients with chronic renal failure appropriate to eat the right fruit.

Fourth, cardiovascular disease.

Patients with chronic renal failure are prone to cardiovascular disease. The main reason is because patients with chronic renal failure patients with high blood pressure, blood viscosity, smoking, vascular wall smooth muscle cells abnormal


metabolism. Patients with chronic renal failure in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease should also pay attention to the daily diet, including the patient's personal mind, daily and other routine factors.

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