Due to a large number of immunoglobulin loss from the urine, plasma protein decreased, affecting antibody formation. Adrenal cortex hormones and cytotoxic skin infections, primary peritonitis, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and even induced sepsis.
(2) coronary heart disease
Nephrotic syndrome patients swim hyperlipidemia and blood hypercoagulable state, so prone to coronary heart disease. It has been reported that nephrotic syndrome in patients with myocardial infarction than normal high incidence of coronary heart disease has become the third cause of death of nephrotic syndrome (only in the infection and renal failure).
(3) thrombosis
Nephrotic syndrome patients prone to thrombosis, especially the incidence of membranous nephropathy up to 25% - 40%. The reasons for the formation of thrombosis, edema, less activity, venous blood, high blood lipids, plasma concentration is increased viscosity, fibrinogen content is too high and V, VII, VIII, X factor increased and the use of adrenal cortex hormones Occurrence of hypercoagulable state.
(4) acute renal failure
Nephrotic syndrome patients due to a large number of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, body length in the low blood volume and hypercoagulable state, vomiting, diarrhea, the use of antihypertensive drugs and diuretics diuretic, Learning to reduce the amount of attention, and thus reduce the glomerular filtration rate, leading to acute renal failure. In addition, nephrotic syndrome, renal interstitial edema, protein formation of tubular obstruction of renal tubular and other factors, can also induce acute renal failure.
(5) electrolyte and metabolic disorders
Repeated use of diuretics or long-term unreasonable ban salt, nephrotic syndrome can be secondary to secondary hyponatremia; the use of adrenal cortex hormones and a large number of diuretics lead to a large number of urination, if not timely potassium, prone to hypokalemia The
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