Nephrotic syndrome in patients with diet

Nephrotic syndrome patients often accompanied by gastrointestinal mucosal edema and ascites, affecting digestion and absorption. Should be easy to digest, light, semi-liquid diet. Kidney disease, a large number of urine protein loss, the body is in a protein malnutrition state. Before the end of the 80s, advocated high protein diet (1.2 ~ 1.5 g / kg.d), in an attempt to alleviate hypoglycemia and consequently a series of complications. But animal experiments and human kidney disease were confirmed: high protein diet, although the liver synthesis of albumin increased, but urinary protein excretion also increased, and does not help to correct low protein leukemia, anti-glomerular capillary high perfusion, High pressure and high filtration, accelerated glomerular non-inflammatory sclerosis. Restricting protein intake can slow the development of chronic renal impairment. It is now advocated high-quality protein diet, weight per day per kilogram of 0.7 to 1.0 grams.

What Does Nephrotic Syndrome Patient Need on Diet

Nephrotic syndrome patients have almost all hyperlipidemia, limiting animal fat intake, the diet provides rich polyunsaturated fatty acids (such as fish oil) and vegetable oil (soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil). Highly edema limit sodium intake, daily intake of salt less than 3 grams, appropriate to add trace elements.
The following diet principles please note:(1) sodium intake: edema should be into the low-salt diet, so as not to aggravate edema, the general daily amount of salt is not more than 2g is appropriate, disable pickled foods, less use of MSG and alkali, edema subsided, plasma protein close Normal, can restore the ordinary diet.

How Much Daily Fluid Intake for Patients with Nephrotic Syndrome

(2) protein intake: nephrotic syndrome, a large number of plasma protein from the urine, the human protein decreased in the protein malnutrition state, hypoproteinemia to reduce plasma colloid osmotic pressure, resulting in edema stubborn and difficult to eliminate, the body resistance (1 ~ 1.5g / kg * d), such as fish and meat, and so on. In the absence of renal failure, it should be given high quality protein diet (1 ~ 1.5g / kg * d), such as fish and meat. This helps to alleviate hypoalbuminemia and some comorbidities that follow it.
What Kind of Bread Is Best for Nephrotic Syndrome Patients

But the high protein diet can make renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate increased, so that glomerular capillaries in a state of high pressure, while a large number of protein intake also increased urinary protein, can accelerate the glomerular sclerosis. Therefore, for chronic, non-polar nephrotic syndrome patients should be taken into a small amount of high-quality protein (0.7 ~ 1g / kg * d), as a result of chronic renal impairment, should be low-protein diet (0.65g / Kg * d).

Diet to Prevent Kidney Stones in Nephrotic Syndrome

(3) fat intake: patients with nephrotic syndrome often hyperlipidemia, which can cause arteriosclerosis and glomerular injury, sclerosis, etc., should limit the animal offal, fat, some seafood and other foods rich in cholesterol and Fat food intake.(4) the addition of trace elements: nephrotic syndrome in patients with glomerular basement membrane permeability increased, in addition to loss of urine a large number of proteins, but also lost with the protein binding of certain trace elements and hormones, resulting in human calcium, Magnesium, zinc, iron and other elements of the lack of appropriate should be given. General can be eaten with vitamins and trace elements rich in vegetables, fruits, grains, seafood, etc. to be added. Inspection and so on.

Foods Needed by Patients with Minimal Change Disease
 
Kidney disease is one of the human health killers,no matter what is the causes, kidney disease has affected the normal life of patients gradually.In order to let everyone have a healthy body,I hope our medical group can do our best to help the kidney disease patients all over the world. If you want to get some treatment or diet suggestions for kidney problem, you can feel to contact me by E-mail renal-disease@hotmail.com,or WhatsApp / Phone:008613633219293.

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