What is primary nephrotic syndrome

  Nephrotic syndrome is a group of syndrome characterized by a large number of proteinuria (> 3.5 / 24 hours), low plasma albumin (<30g / l), hyperlipidemia and edema. Large amounts of proteinuria and hypoproteinemia are prerequisites for diagnosis and may be associated with hematuria and / or hypertension and / or persistent renal impairment. Nephrotic syndrome is caused by a variety of glomerular diseases, divided into primary and secondary two categories. Therefore, the clinical rule to secondary to other diseases caused by secondary nephrotic syndrome (such as lupus nephritis, diabetic nephropathy and purpura nephritis, etc.) can be diagnosed with primary nephrotic syndrome.
 
Life Expectancy of Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome

    (Such as vaccination, a variety of serum preparations, drugs, milk, hay, pollen, etc.); whether the bacterial infection (such as upper respiratory tract infection, in particular, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, (Such as chicken pox, epidemic mumps, rubella, infectious mononucleosis, hepatitis B, etc.); whether the virus infection (such as chicken pox, epidemic mumps, rubella, infectious mononucleosis, hepatitis B, etc.) ; Whether with syphilis, three malaria, falciparum malaria and schistosomiasis and other medical history; with or without acute, chronic glomerulonephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes, heart failure, cirrhosis and mercury, lead poisoning and other medical history. Young and middle-aged patients should be found with or without Hodgkin's disease, elderly patients should be searched for multiple myeloma and organ solid tumors and other diseases; family with the same patients. To help identify possible causes and exclude secondary nephrotic syndrome.
 Nephrotic syndrome is a group of clinically similar symptoms, not independent of the disease. The main clinical manifestations of a large number of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, edema, hyperlipidemia. Cause a lot of causes of nephrotic syndrome. Summed up can be divided into two categories. Namely: primary and secondary.
 Primary and secondary nephrotic syndrome, although there are common clinical manifestations, but in the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment vary widely. So both must be further differential diagnosis.

Why is Nephrotic Syndrome Easy to Relapse

Primary nephrotic syndrome:
 (1) small lesions of kidney disease, more common in children and adolescents. Onset concealed, naked hematuria.
 (2) membranous nephropathy, the general incidence of 35 years of age, the onset of occult, slow development of the disease, prone to renal vein thrombosis, gross hematuria rare.
 (3) membranous proliferative nephropathy, frequently before the age of 30, acute onset, almost all patients have microscopic hematuria, renal function was progressive decline, about 1/3 of patients with high blood pressure.
 (4) mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, occur in young people, occult onset, but also acute attack, accompanied by hematuria, microscopic hematuria-based, and mild to moderate hypertension.
 (5) focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, more common in young people, most patients are almost occult disease, the most performance of nephrotic syndrome, followed by microscopic hematuria, renal dysfunction.
 
Is Nephrotic Syndrome Contagious

Secondary nephrotic syndrome:
 (1) systemic lupus erythematosus nephropathy common in young women, often manifested as multiple tube damage, such as joint pain, fever, facial butterfly erythema, liver and cardiovascular disease. Blood can be found in lupus erythematosus cells, plasma globulin was significantly increased.
 (2) diabetic nephropathy in patients with longer history of diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, and kidney damage is often parallel.
 (3) renal amyloidosis occurs mainly in middle-aged men and women, often have chronic inflammation or chronic suppurative disease lesions.
 (4) purpura nephritis mostly in adolescents, the incidence and respiratory infections, can be more common in winter, hematuria is allergic purpura kidney damage the most common clinical manifestations.

Kidney diseases whatever the causes can gradually affect patients' daily life.
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