With the changes in people's lifestyles and diet, more and more patients with diabetes, many diabetic patients often with obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and other metabolic diseases. Hypertension, smoking and metabolic diseases are chronic kidney disease risk factors, in addition to diabetic nephropathy, diabetic patients with obesity-related nephropathy, hyperuric acid-related nephropathy and other chronic kidney disease may. Therefore, patients with diabetic nephropathy usually need special attention to diet and fitness.
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Diabetic patients with kidney disease usually need to control the total calorie, low fat, low purine diet. Limit salt, recommended daily within 6 grams. But also appropriate restrictions on potassium and protein intake, if combined with diabetic nephropathy, renal insufficiency, should limit bananas, red beans, sardines and other foods rich in potassium; protein intake limit of 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight per day to high-quality protein The main choice of milk, eggs, followed by the selection of fish and meat, limiting the intake of poor protein that is plant protein, such as beans and soy products. Usually also add vitamins and trace elements such as vitamin C and zinc, calcium, iron intake.
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Diabetic nephropathy should exercise from low intensity, low exercise, to moderate, low intensity exercise; to avoid suffocation or high-intensity exercise; choose to take a walk, playing tai chi, climbing stairs, dancing, cycling and so on. Recommended 5 times a week for 30 minutes each time. Also need to pay attention to the process of movement to prevent excessive blood pressure, alert to low blood sugar.
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Kidney diseases whatever the causes can gradually affect patients' daily life.
you can also send email to Renal-disease@hotmail.com, or whatsapp + 8613633219293.
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