Nephrotic syndrome patients with swelling causes? This is the majority of patients with nephrotic syndrome, friends are very concerned about the problem, patients with nephrotic syndrome, there will often be swelling of the phenomenon, which is why? Many patients with nephrotic syndrome do not know its the reason.
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First: "ball tube imbalance". "Ball" refers to the glomerular, "tube" refers to the renal tubules, and the kidney part of the cortex mainly by the nephron (about 2 million left and right kidney) constitute, and nephrons and glomerular and renal tubular two parts The "Balloon imbalance", on the one hand the glomerular on the water, sodium filtration function diminished, but the renal tubular water and sodium reabsorption function is not correspondingly diminished, so that the body of water and sodium retention caused edema. This is the most common case of glomerulonephritis.
Second: hypoproteinemia.
Hypoproteinemia: renal pathological damage, due to glomerular basement membrane permeability increased by a large number of protein from the urine, resulting in decreased plasma protein concentration, plasma osmolality decreased, the liquid from the blood vessels into the protein (and osmotic pressure) Relatively high interstitial membrane, causing edema. Protein is an important material to maintain plasma osmolality, plasma protein concentration decreased plasma osmotic pressure.
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Third, the disease factor
First, cause anemia: anemia caused by renal ischemia, renal ischemia, increased renal hormone secretion caused by elevated blood pressure. Anemia, hypertension plus kidney disease when the body of metabolic retention and decreased immunity, then secondary heart dysfunction, which is the cause of edema. This is common in patients with chronic dysfunctional uremia.
Second, the liver and kidney with the loss: kidney disease, especially severe kidney disease, often secondary to liver damage, medicine called "liver and kidney syndrome" (Chinese medicine also speak "liver and kidney homology"). Liver lesions become another cause of edema.
Finally, hormone reasons: kidney disease, often secondary to endocrine changes, such as aldosterone, estrogen and other increased, can cause the body of water, sodium retention caused by or aggravated renal edema.
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