How does chronic nephritis patients eat?

1, chronic nephritis patients fasting high phosphorus foodRecently, some scholars in Japan and the United States: chronic nephritis patients fasting phosphorus-containing foods, can control the serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen rise, has aroused widespread concern in the academic community for clinical exploration. Fasting such as: egg yolk, eggs, brain and so on.2, chronic kidney disease avoid plant proteinPlant protein contains a large number of purine base, can increase the burden of intermediate metabolism of the kidney, it is not suitable for consumption, such as soybeans, green beans, beans, soy milk, tofu, bean sprouts and so on.3, chronic nephritis patients do not eat high calcium oxalate vegetablesSuch as bamboo shoots, leeks, wild rice and so on.4, chronic nephritis need to limit saltChronic nephritis patients need not eat pickles, sauce, soy sauce, pickled products.5, chronic nephritis patients bogey contains high purine foodSuch as: pig meat, sardines, chicken soup, beef soup, celery, spinach, lamb, dog meat, bird meat, rabbit meat, greasy products such as peanuts.6, chronic nephritis patients avoid spicy spicy foodA variety of spices, peppers, peppers, curry, onions, garlic, pepper, ginger, mustard and so on the kidneys have a stimulating effect should be disabled.

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Chronic nephritis patients diet, including many aspects, and the patient's condition varies, the diet is also different, if you want to better adhere to a scientific diet, to ensure treatment, the patient should be under the guidance of a doctor, for their own specific disease reasonable The development of diet treatment program

Glomerular nephritis in patients with dietary principles:

1. Carbohydrate and fat intake, generally without limitation. To ensure adequate heat supply. 2. To ensure that rich in vitamin A, B vitamins, vitamin C food supply, especially fresh vegetables and fruits should be as much as possible to eat.3. There are persistent oliguria with hyperkalemia in patients, to avoid high potassium content of food, such as fruit and a variety of fruit juice and so on.4. Protein intake should be based on the condition. If the patient has renal insufficiency, azotemia, should limit the protein intake, such as urea nitrogen more than 60mg%, the daily protein supply in kilograms of body weight 0.5 grams intake, and the use of milk, eggs and other high bio-price Protein, to reduce the burden of renal excretion of nitrogen; if severe renal insufficiency, azotemia, to further reduce protein intake, in order to reduce the staple food in the intake of non-essential amino acids available corn starch, lotus root starch, wheat starch And so on instead of staple food; if no such condition or condition improved, can gradually increase the protein intake, the daily weight per kilogram of protein can be supplied 1 gram.5. Patients with swollen and hypertensive symptoms should be treated with less salt, no salt or less sodium. Less salt refers to the daily salt intake of less than 3 grams; no salt refers to the daily diet without salt, do not eat with salt food; less sodium food is the daily dietary sodium content of not more than 1000 mg , In addition to salt, the high sodium (such as alkali) food should be controlled.

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 Glomerulonephritis eating habits

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IgA nephritis patients should pay attention to the following diet should pay attention to matters

IgA nephritis diet Eat food:IgA nephritis diet can eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, if IgA nephritis patients have microscopic hematuria, no swollen, you can drink more water, eat apples, sugar, black sesame seeds, fungus and so on.

IgA nephritis diet Eating food:1, spicy food, seafood, beef, mutton, fried, crab, garlic, raw onions, parsley, dog meat, wine, beef, lamb, coffee, spiced and all hair;2, animal offal, millet, edible fungus, seaweed, soy products, oranges, melon seeds, peanuts, bananas, prohibited with vegetable oil;3, high potassium foods: citrus, potatoes, tomatoes, pumpkin, tea, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate and so on. Low blood potassium patients to the opposite consumption;4, lentils, spinach, lychee, chocolate.IgA nephritis patients with different symptoms when the diet Taboo:IgA nephritis uremia Hypertension who eat high potassium foods such as: bananas, citrus, potatoes, tomatoes, pumpkins, tea, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate;IgA nephritis edema should avoid salt, limiting the amount of protein food intake, less drinking water. Edema is not heavy, can be into the low-salt diet; no swelling does not limit the amount of drinking water and protein food;High blood uric acid IgA nephritis patients in particular to eat animal offal, fish and crab clam, beer, mushrooms, beans, spinach;Microscopic hematuria and easy to burn more water, eat more apples, sugar, black sesame seeds, edible fungus and other food.


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IgA nephropathy symptoms

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IgA nephropathy eating habits

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Diabetic patients with kidney disease should pay attention to diet

1, blood sugar control to lose weight. Blood sugar continued to rise, will induce fat and cholesterol metabolism disorders, promote glomerular, renal capillary thickening of the endometrial dysplasia, so that the loss of normal function. The key to control blood sugar is a strict limit on calorie intake, the second is to adhere to taking hypoglycemic drugs, to avoid emotional, infection, etc. can cause blood sugar fluctuations in a variety of factors.

2, salt intake should be limited. In order to protect the kidneys and reduce their workload, diabetics dishes should be as tasty as possible, salt intake should be within 7 grams per day, severe renal failure should also limit the intake of water.

3, appropriate restrictions on potassium and protein intake. Because diabetic nephropathy prone to acidosis and hyperkalemia, once there will be induced arrhythmia and hepatic coma.

4, intake of adequate vitamins, trace elements. Especially vitamin B, vitamin C and zinc, calcium, iron, etc., can protect the kidneys.

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Renal impairment symptoms

Renal impairment is in an incomplete period, if the treatment is appropriate; then when the renal insufficiency can prevent deterioration.

Renal impairment symptoms

As the toxins and waste can not be ruled out in the body continue to accumulate, the patient is feeling full of discomfort. Symptoms are characterized by nausea, vomiting, poor quality of sleep at night, without any appetite. The body will have the feeling of itching and fatigue. Urine volume reduction, or at night when there will be symptoms of frequent urination, hands and feet will be swollen. Glasses around will be very swollen, there are hematuria (brown or blood red), high blood pressure, urine in the bubble, diarrhea, extreme thirst, sleep disturbed, or drowsiness, decreased sexual desire and other typical features. As the kidney function is damaged, the body can not produce enough hormones needed to make red blood cells, resulting in anemia. Anemic people often feel cold and tired.

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What is the number of creatinine in renal insufficiency?

Creatinine is the metabolite of muscle in our body, in general, 20 grams of muscle can metabolize 1mg creatinine, these metabolites derived from the glomerular excreted. Creatinine level and the glomerular filtration rate is related to the ability, that is when the glomerular filtration capacity is low, the creatinine value will rise, so renal insufficiency creatinine is a great relationship, when the kidney Insufficient function, the kidney is damaged, the glomerular filtration capacity decreased, the value of creatinine increased, the higher the creatinine value, indicating that the more severe kidney damage. Here we look at the renal insufficiency of each stage of the creatinine value is how much.

1, renal insufficiencyRenal insufficiency is a reserve compensation period, this time although the kidney function has been reduced, but in the excretion of waste and adjust the balance of water and electrolyte can still meet the normal needs of the period of creatinine value of 133 ~ 177umol / L between.2, renal insufficiency twoRenal insufficiency is the decompensated period, this period of glomerular fibrosis sclerosis phenomenon, when the damage more than 60% of the time, the kidney metabolic waste will be a total of obstacles, the body of the creatinine value will be exceeded Normal range, generally between 177 ~ 443umol / L.3, renal insufficiency threeRenal insufficiency is the third stage of renal failure, this period of glomerular sclerosis, renal vascular fibrosis increased, renal function has been a serious injury, there has been a clear phenomenon of anemia, nocturia has increased significantly, the same The creatinine value also greatly increased to between 443-707umol / L.4, renal insufficiency fourRenal insufficiency is the end stage of renal insufficiency, that is, we said uremic period, this period of patients with glomerular damage has more than 95%, there have been many serious clinical symptoms, such as severe anemia, severe Of the nausea, etc., at this time the creatinine value has been greater than 707umoll / L.

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Nephrotic syndrome four attention to avoid recurrence

Nephrotic syndrome is a more serious disease, the disease if not timely and effective treatment, may be repeated recurrence, often due to colds, infections or fatigue, emotional, improper diet and other factors, it is easy to relapse , Recurrence of 1 to 3 times a year, the symptoms will be more serious, treatment is more difficult. Therefore, it is very important to enhance the awareness of prevention and take the necessary measures to avoid or reduce recurrence. Will nephrotic syndrome relapse? Four notes can avoid recurrence.

1. prevent colds and prevent infectionCold is an important factor in the recurrence of nephrotic syndrome, especially upper respiratory tract infections, such as sore throat, cough, fever and so on. The more severe the degree of cold, the more obvious symptoms, nephrotic syndrome, the greater the likelihood of recurrence. Therefore, patients with nephrotic syndrome should pay attention to personal hygiene, keep the indoor ventilation, fresh air, clean and tidy, timely changes in clothing to adapt to climate change, the prevention of colds.

2. work and rest, to ensure adequate sleepFor patients with nephrotic syndrome should actively avoid excessive physical labor, and actively avoid heavy physical labor or intense exercise, we must ensure adequate rest, to avoid excessive fatigue, because fatigue will make patients with nephrotic syndrome The ability to resist the decline, the immune system will be relatively low, leading to the recurrence of nephrotic syndrome, so be sure to ensure adequate sleep, to maintain adequate rest, to avoid the recurrence of nephrotic syndrome.

3. Keep the mood stable and optimisticGood mood can improve the neuroendocrine regulation, promote blood circulation, more conducive to ensure kidney blood flow, pessimistic disappointment, fear of panic, will depression and other bad mood can make the sympathetic nerve secretion of tea and ammonia increased, abnormal blood vessels and reduced Kidney blood flow, so that kidney dysfunction caused by recurrence. So the majority of patients with nephrotic syndrome, even if it seems to have recovered, but also need to be noted that to avoid recurrence.

4. Keep the low-sodium diet, eat some lean meatNephrotic syndrome patients must control their own salt intake, the daily intake of salt should be kept below 4 grams to reduce the intake of fat, in particular, need to pay attention not to eat animal offal, while increasing the quality of the Protein intake, which can supplement the loss of protein in patients with nephrotic syndrome.

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IgA nephritis in the diet

【Vegetables】

Eat more vegetables and more vegetables, such as vegetables, celery and so is very good. Suffering from IgA nephritis should eat vegetarian, it is best not to eat meat and food. Almost a lot of IgA nephritis patients, in the daily diet conditioning, need to plant oil-based, as little as possible to eat animal oil; edible meat to lean meat-based, add high-quality low-protein, not eat fat. In a nutshell, kidney disease patients taboo to eat such "meat food". Because if you eat meat will increase the burden of iga kidney disease in patients with kidney. This is because: meat is "high quality low protein" kidney disease diet taboo, but also belong to high fat (fat mainly include cholesterol and triglyceride) diet, where we say the latter: high fat diet will not only Increased renal impairment in patients with IgA nephropathy can also cause kidney damage in healthy people.[staple food]Staple food, then to wheat starch food for the best (difficult to process, unpalatable, it is difficult to stick to it), in fact, normal rice can also be. For IgA nephritis patients should first eat cholesterol-rich foods such as various animal offal, heart, liver, etc., and to eat more foods rich in fatty acids (such as vegetable oil and deep-sea fish oil).

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IgA nephritis can not make up the protein

Generally believed that: IgA nephritis patients should be high quality low-protein diet, this diet principle includes two meanings:1, IgA nephritis patients intake of protein to "less";2, IgA nephritis patients should eat "high quality" protein. The purpose of this is to reduce the intake of a large number of poor protein to increase the risk of kidney burden, but also to supplement the body's nutritional needs of the protein.Generally believed that: soybean and legume protein content is high, on the other hand because of its protein is a plant protein, is a low-quality protein, protein contains essential amino acids, IgA nephritis patients too much intake, will increase nitrogen Hyperplasia, which aggravates the condition of patients with IgA nephritis. IgA nephritis patients with protein selection of animal lean meat such as fish, chicken and so on.IgA nephritis   kidney failure  patients can not eat proteinSome people think: IgA nephritis into renal failure, the kidney's ability to greatly reduce the detoxification, leakage of protein more, and then eat the protein will only increase the burden on the kidney, this idea is unscientific. Even the development of IgA nephritis to the most severe period - uremic period, still advocate eating high-quality low-protein diet, that is, adult protein no less than 20 grams per day.IgA nephritis patients must not fasting protein: IgA nephritis uremic patients during dialysis (especially peritoneal dialysis), daily intake of protein requirements more; IgA nephritis nephrotic syndrome patients, due to loss of large amounts of protein in urine, plasma protein is low, And renal function is better, advocate eating high protein diet, daily intake of 90-100 grams of protein, otherwise, low proteinemia can not be corrected, edema is not easy to subside, the body resistance is inevitable, which is very unfavorable to the patient ; IgA nephritis patients blood nitrogen has been significantly increased, the protein intake is not limited is wrong, because it can accelerate the deterioration of renal function in patients with IgA nephritis.

There are many types of nephritis,  Glomerulonephritis Nephritis、 Lupus Nephritis、  Purpura Nephritis

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