1, heat and carbohydrates to be sufficient.
The heat source is provided by carbohydrates and the right amount of fat (75% and 20%, respectively). With refined starch and monosaccharides, disaccharide foods are more suitable. Such as wheat starch, lotus root starch, water chestnuts, fans, fengpi, jelly and other protein content is very low, especially the best wheat starch, its protein content is very low, can be made noodles, pancakes, pies, buns, Dumplings and other food. Others such as potatoes, taro, tarts, pumpkin and lotus and other foods contained in rice, flour, corn is low.
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2, water and electrolyte appropriate.
If there is no symptoms such as hypertension and edema, you can eat low-salt diet, cooking every day with no more than 1 to 2 grams of salt, moisture does not have to be strictly limited. If there is high blood pressure and edema, sodium salt should be limited to 25 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, water restrictions can be based on the amount of urine and sweating the day to decide. For mild renal insufficiency in children, potassium intake does not have to be strictly limited. The condition is heavy, when the urine is very small should be appropriate restrictions, you can choose some low potassium foods.
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3, limit the intake of phosphorus.
Chronic renal insufficiency in children is often increased blood phosphorus and low blood calcium, such as continued to inevitably affect the development of bone, causing kidney rickets. So pay attention to limit the intake of phosphorus in the diet. Milk and dairy products, lean meat and beans rich in phosphorus, should not eat. Also add some calcium tablets, such as calcium carbonate, calcium lactate or calcium gluconate (calcium content were 40%, 12% and 8%) can be. Calcium chloride is acidic and is not suitable.
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4, limit the protein intake.
This is a very contradictory thing. Protein on the growth and development of children is the most important nutrients, if prematurely to limit or limit the negative are negative for growth. So according to the clinical symptoms, as well as blood urea nitrogen levels to grasp the timing. Restricting protein intake is primarily limited to plant protein (low biomass). High quality animal protein should be supplied in an adequate amount. Moderate renal dysfunction by 1 kg per kilogram of body weight of protein (normal children need 2 to 3 grams is appropriate). Severe renal dysfunction by the daily weight per kilogram of 0.6 to 1 grams of supply.
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5, other.
Chronic renal insufficiency often associated with anemia, due to various restrictions on the diet, hematopoietic raw materials often can not meet the needs of the need to add another folic acid, vitamin B, vitamin D. Diet should be easy to digest, less crude fiber to reduce irritation to the gastrointestinal tract.
Kidney diseases whatever the causes can gradually affect patients' daily life.
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