Renal biopsy (renal puncture) is to determine the diagnosis, adjustment of treatment and prognosis of the main basis for judging. Lupus nephritis One of the main roles of renal biopsy is to determine the degree of disease activity and chronic changes in order to understand the prognosis and guidance of treatment. So there is a lupus nephritis patients still need to do kidney puncture, kidney puncture is also a certain physical damage.
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Kidney puncture is also a strict contraindication.
⑴ absolute contraindications:
① obvious bleeding tendency,
② severe high blood pressure,
③ mental or not with the operator,
④ isolated kidney,
⑤ small kidney.
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⑵ relative contraindications:
① active pyelonephritis, kidney tuberculosis, hydronephrosis or empyema, renal abscess or renal abscess.
② kidney tumor or renal aneurysm.
③ polycystic kidney or kidney cysts.
④ kidney position is too high (deep inspiratory kidney under the pole is not up to twelve ribs) or walk the kidney.
⑤ chronic renal failure.
⑥ excessive obesity.
⑦ severe ascites.
⑧ heart failure, severe anemia, low blood volume, pregnancy or age.
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